Inside Every Fast Charger: The Technology of DC Contactors

Inside Every Fast Charger: The Technology of DC Contactors

Why the Right DC Contactor Matters in Every DC Fast Charger

As the electric vehicle (EV) market grows, DC fast chargers are enabling faster and more convenient charging. However, one key component is crucial for these systems to operate safely and effectively: the DC contactor. 

While they may be small in size, DC contactors perform one of the most important jobs of a fast bowl controllingconnecting, and interposing high– voltage current during operation. Let’s see why DC contactors are important for EV structure and how GLVAC, distributed in super dependable results by Pantronics.

The Challenge in High-Speed DC Charging

DC fast chargers are high voltage (up to 1000VDC) systems delivering high amounts of current in a short time period. When operating in such demanding scenarios, failures from sub-par switching components can result in:

  • System downtime
  • Arcing damage and contact wear
  • Inrush current stress
  • Lack of isolation during faults
  • Safety risks for users and equipment

As you can see, these hazards require a durable switching mechanism—and that is where DC contactors can help.

What Is a DC Contactor?

A DC contactor is a type of switch that turns high-voltage DC circuits on or off. Since DC power doesn’t have natural breaks like AC power does, stopping the current can create strong electric sparks (arcs). To handle this safely, DC contactors are made with strong materials and special designs that reduce or stop these sparks.

  • In fast chargers, DC contactors
  • Enable and isolate high-voltage current
  • Protect circuits on fault or shutdown
  • Control pre-charge and discharge
  • Protect battery and charging systems
  • Enable emergency disconnection

Where DC Contactors Operate in a DC Fast Charger

DC Contactor Functions in Fast Chargers
DC Fast Charger SectionDC Contactor Function
Input/Output SwitchingControls high-voltage path to/from the grid or battery
Pre-Charge CircuitLimits inrush current when power is initiated
Discharge CircuitDischarges residual voltage during shutdown
Battery LoopPrevents reverse current and isolates battery
Emergency Circuit BreakCuts power during faults or abnormal conditions

Voltage and Current Requirements in Fast Charging

EV fast chargers demand robust electrical ratings due to the intense power flow. Based on GLVAC’s specifications, ideal DC contactor requirements include:

DC Contactor Electrical Parameters
ParameterRequired Range
Rated VoltageUp to 1000VDC (some GLVAC models up to 1800VDC)
Rated Current100A to 600A (fast charger and BESS range)
Break Current CapabilityUp to 2000A or more
Dielectric StrengthUp to 5000V DC
Insulation Resistance≥1000 MΩ at 1000VDC
Mechanical LifeUp to 1 million cycles
Contact Resistance≤0.5 mΩ
Coil Voltage12V, 24V, 48V DC options
MountingVertical or horizontal

GLVAC DC Contactors – Built for High-Voltage Performance

GLVAC is a leading global manufacturer of high-reliability contactors, relays, and vacuum devices. Their DC contactor series, like GL250, GL150 and GL400, are ideal for DC fast chargers.

Features:

  • Hermetically sealed for arc suppression
  • RoHS-compliant and UL certified
  • Lightweight, compact, and efficient
  • Supports auxiliary contact options for feedback control
  • Available in vertical/horizontal mounting
  • High-Voltage, High-Current Switching with Ceramic Seal & Magnetic Arc Quench Technology

These contactors are specifically engineered for electric mobility, DC charging stations, hybrid systems, and high-voltage battery switching.

Why Pantronics India?

Pantronics India Pvt. Ltd. is the authorized distributor of GLVAC DC contactors across India. We provide:

  • Genuine, high-performance GLVAC products
  • Technical guidance for integration in EV chargers
  • Fast and reliable delivery
  • Local engineering support for customized needs

With 50+ years in power electronics, Pantronics bridges quality and performance for India’s growing EV infrastructure.

Conclusion: Don’t Risk Downtime—Switch Smarter

In the race for fast, efficient, and safe EV charging, the DC contactor may be small—but it carries the weight of your entire charging station’s reliability.

Whether you’re powering a DC fast charger, building EV infrastructure, or designing smart battery systems, choose contactors engineered for high-voltage precision—choose GLVAC from Pantronics India.

Pantronics India Pvt. Ltd., with a legacy of 50 years, stands as a trusted leader in delivering comprehensive power electronics solutions.. 

We offer a wide range of power electronics components and systems from top global manufacturers to empower businesses for growth and success. Our products include power semiconductors, resistors, capacitors, fuses, microcontrollers, circuit protection solutions, thermal management systems, testing and measurement solutions, and high voltage and pulse solutions